
All images © by Roberto Piperno, owner of the domain. Write to romapip@quipo.it.
Notes:
Page revised in November 2020.
All images © by Roberto Piperno, owner of the domain. Write to romapip@quipo.it.
Notes:
Page revised in November 2020.
Links to this page can be found in Book 1, Map D3, Day 6, View D8 and Rione Trastevere.
The page covers:
The plate by Giuseppe Vasi
Today's view
Porta Settimiana
S. Dorotea
S. Giovanni della Malva
Palazzo Del Cinque
The walls built on the Janiculum hill by Pope Urban VIII in the XVIIth century made the ancient Roman walls of Trastevere useless; therefore Porta Settimiana, their northern gate on Via della Lungara, had no need to be closed at night. In 1747 Giuseppe Vasi took this opportunity to show a scene of Rome in the moonlight, a very popular way of seeing Rome in the XVIIIth century. Public illumination was limited to some oil-lamps in front of sacred images and people had to carry a light with them as shown in the image used as background for this page.
The view is taken from the green dot in the small 1748 map here
below which shows: 1) Porta Settimiana; 2) remaining tower of the ancient walls; 3) S. Dorotea; 4) S. Giovanni della Malva; 5) Palazzo del Cinque.
The view in June 2010
The coat of arms of Pope Alexander VI above the arch has disappeared, but otherwise this corner of Trastevere is almost unchanged. Because traffic flows along the modern lungotevere, which runs parallel to Via della Lungara, there has not been a need to enlarge the gate or to make other openings in the walls; the buildings inside Trastevere have retained the overall aspect they had in the etching. The building to the right of the gate housed Museo Torlonia.
(left) Trastevere side of the gate; (right) a tower of the ancient walls between the gate and the River Tiber
The gate is named Settimiana after Emperor Septimius Severus who was mentioned in a lost inscription above the arch; apparently it was the entrance to baths built by the Emperor in Trastevere (which have not been located exactly); it became a gate in 275 AD when Emperor Aurelian protected Rome with new walls. In 1498 the gate was given its current aspect by Pope Alexander VI.
(left) Via di S. Maria della Scala seen through the gate; (right) houses in Via Giuseppe Garibaldi (old Piazza delle Fornaci)
Landlords who rent small flats on a weekly basis advertise their offers making reference to the picturesqueness of Trastevere; that the neighbourhood is picturesque is a fact, but as Shakespeare wrote: all that glisters (glitters) is not gold. Proposed accommodation should be double-checked to avoid discovering when it is too late that the landlord assumed his guests regarded noise, dampness and darkness as picturesque.
(left) S. Dorotea; (right) detail of the capitals and a small pensive garden
Giovan Battista Nolli is mainly known for the very detailed Map of Rome he drew in 1748 and of which small details are used in this website to show the exact location of the monuments covered in each page. Similar to Vasi, Nolli was an unemployed architect who turned to engraving to earn his living.
The reconstruction of S. Dorotea, a medieval church near Porta Settimiana, is almost his only work as an architect. The new church has a concave façade which fits very well with a turn of the narrow street; this baroque element however is accompanied by a plain design which anticipates neoclassic patterns.
(left) Interior; (right) S. Giuseppe da Copertino by Vincenzo Meucci, a Florentine painter (1694-1766)
The church belonged to an adjoining Franciscan monastery and its interior is mainly decorated with XXth century works of art with only a few altarpieces of the XVIIIth century. In 1597 St. Joseph Calasanz founded the first public free school of Rome in two rooms of the sacristy of this church.
(left) Façade and to its right street leading to Ponte Sisto; (right-above) relief showing the two St. John; (right-below) interior of the dome with a central opening similar to that of Pantheon
There are many churches in Rome which are dedicated to St. John the Baptist, while St. John the Evangelist is less popular; in some cases (the most famous one being S. Giovanni in Laterano) the church is dedicated to both saints. S. Giovanni della Malva is one of these cases and a relief on the façade shows the two saints. The church was entirely rebuilt in 1851 by Giacomo Monaldi.
The name of the church has always puzzled art historians: malva is the Italian name for mallow and it does not seem very likely that the church was named after it; the most common explanation believes malva to be a corruption of mica aurea (golden loaf) perhaps because loaves
were distributed in this very old church during some festivities (this practice was not uncommon and it is remembered in the name of another church, S. Biagio della Pagnotta).
Interior
(left) Façade: (right) corner of the building
In the XVIIIth century the Del Cinque family built a very decorated "apartment block" near Piazza di Montecitorio, but the origin of the family can be traced to this palace in Trastevere which was built in the second half of the XVIth century.
Next plate in Book 1: Porta S. Spirito.
Next step in Day 6 itinerary: Chiesa di S. Egidio .
Excerpts from Giuseppe Vasi 1761 Itinerary related to this page:
Chiesa e Convento di s. Gio. della MalvaDal volgo fu corrotto il nome di questa antica e piccola chiesa, che dicevasi prima in Mica aurea, così detta forse da' panetti segnati con croce di oro, che in essa si dispensavano per qualche devozione. Da Sisto IV. fu rinnovata l'anno 14*5. e poi da D. Urbano Damiano Generale de' Gesuati, a cui fu data per sua residenza da Clemente IX. in occasione di essere stato soppresso quell'Ordine religioso. Finalmente Clemente XI. la concedè ai Ministri degl'Infermi, i quali vi hanno fatto un altare col quadro di s. Cammillo fondatore del loro Ordine, dipinto da Gaetano Lapis; quello però sull'altare maggiore, ed il Dio Padre nella volta sono di Aless. Vaselli col disegno di Giacinto Brandi suo maestro. Poco dopo evvi laChiesa di s. DoroteaPorta questa chiesa anco il titolo di s. Silvestro, o perchè da lui fosse eretta, o consagrata; non si sa di certo, nemmeno come abbia preso il titolo di s. Dorotea, e se ciò è stato dopo che vi fu posto il di lei corpo, come si leggeva nella confessione, che due secoli fa vi era, simile a quelle, ove stanno riposti i corpi de' santi Martiri . Vi stette per molto tempo una piertra, sulla quale si dice per antica tradizione, che nel tempo della crocifissione di s. Pietro vi stettero due Angioli, lasciandovi miracolosamente i segni, come di pedate umane; la quale pietra fu poi trasportata nella divisata chiesa di s. Maria in Trastevere. Ebbero principio appresso questa chiesa due Ordini Religiosi, uno fu quello de' Chierici Teatini fondato da s. Gaetano, che quivi abitava; l'altro delli Scolopj, fondato dal B. Giuseppe Calasanzio, che similmente quivi principiò ad insegnare ai fanciulli. Fu antica parrocchia governata da Preti secolari: ma nell'an. 1728. fu conceduta ai frati Conventuali di s. Francesco, i quali hanno fatto di nuovo la chiesa, ed il convento coll'elemosina di varj benefattori. Il s. Gaetano nel primo altare è di Gioacchino Martorani, il s. Antonio nel secondo di Lorenzo Gramiccia, i santi Titolari nell'altare maggiore sono di Michele Bacci; il ss. Crocifisso, ed il s Francesco nelli due altri sono di Liborio Mormorelli. Segue a destra laPorta Settimiana
Ebbe quì presso l'Imperatore Settimio il settizonio, le terme, e la porta con una piazza;
ben è vero però, che la porta Settimiana fu nelle mura antiche, che furono presso l'Isola
Tiberina, appunto, ove osservammo l'arco di Giano. Ma poi fatte le nuove mura più avanti,
la porta restituita all'antica prese il medesimo nome, la quale poi fu rifatta da
Alessandro VI. benchè in oggi non vale più per porta.
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